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Automatic Fire Suppression for Electrical Enclosures
Automatic fire suppression systems engineered for electrical cabinets and control panels. Designed to protect critical electrical infrastructure from ignition risks while preserving system integrity.
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Industry Risk
Fire Exposure in Electrical Enclosures
Electrical cabinets contain power distribution systems, control components and sensitive electronics within confined spaces.
Overheating, short circuits or electrical faults can initiate ignition inside the enclosure. Due to the limited volume, fire can escalate rapidly before manual intervention is possible.
Consequences may include:
- Damage to critical control systems
- Production downtime
- Electrical system replacement
- Operational interruption
Early detection and residue-free suppression are essential in enclosed electrical environments.
Common Ignition Sources
Typical Fire Hazards in Electrical Cabinets
Electrical enclosures present concentrated ignition risks. Because cabinets are enclosed, fire intensity can increase quickly without immediate suppression. Primary ignition sources include:
Arc flash events caused by electrical faults
Overloaded circuits or thermal buildup
Short circuits and insulation failure
Component overheating in confined spaces
Protega Fire Suppression Systems
Non-Conductive and Compact Protection
Protega systems for electrical cabinets are typically configured using clean agent (FK-5-1-12) suppression.
Systems are designed to:
- Detect elevated temperature inside the enclosure
- Activate automatically without operator intervention
- Discharge non-conductive agent
- Preserve electrical system integrity
How Our Systems Work
Direct and Indirect Detection Technologies
Protega fire suppression systems can be configured as direct or indirect systems depending on enclosure layout and suppression strategy.
Protega uses a heat-sensitive polymer detection tube as primary detection technology.
Operating Principle:
- The tube is continuously pressurized (approx. 20 bar).
- It is routed through the protected compartment.
- When exposed to flame or critical heat, the polymer softens and ruptures.
- The pressure drop pneumatically activates the suppression system.
This configuration:
- Requires no external power
- Is fully mechanical
- Operates autonomously
- Is suitable for vibration-intensive environments
In a direct system, the pneumatic detection tube performs a dual function: it acts both as the fire detection element and as the discharge line for the extinguishing agent.
The heat-sensitive polymer tube is routed throughout the CNC enclosure, positioned near identified risk zones such as spindle assemblies, tooling areas and lubrication components. The tube is continuously pressurized (approximately 20 bar).
When exposed to flame or critical radiant heat:
- The polymer softens at the hottest point
- The tube ruptures locally
- System pressure drops immediately
- The cylinder valve opens pneumatically
- The extinguishing agent is discharged directly through the rupture point
Because discharge occurs exactly where the highest temperature is detected, suppression is highly localized and immediate.
In an indirect system, the pneumatic detection tube functions solely as the fire detection element. It does not discharge the extinguishing agent.
The heat-sensitive detection tube is routed throughout the CNC enclosure near identified risk zones. The tube remains continuously pressurized (approximately 20 bar).
When exposed to flame or critical radiant heat:
- The polymer softens at the hottest point
- The tube ruptures locally
- System pressure drops immediately
- The cylinder valve opens pneumatically
- The extinguishing agent is discharged through pre-engineered nozzles
Unlike the direct configuration, the extinguishing agent is not released through the rupture point itself. Instead, it is distributed through strategically positioned discharge nozzles that are engineered based on enclosure geometry, airflow patterns and risk concentration areas.
This enables controlled and volumetric suppression within the protected compartment.
Agent selection
Suppression Agents for Electrical Enclosures
Agent selection is based on application-specific fire risk assessment.
FK-5-1-12 Clean Agent
In electrical cabinets and enclosed technical compartments, FK-5-1-12 is commonly applied where clean, residue-free suppression is required.
The agent suppresses fire primarily through rapid heat absorption, interrupting the combustion process without reducing oxygen concentration to unsafe levels.
Technical characteristics:
- Electrically non-conductive
- Leaves no residue
- Rapid heat absorption
- Safe for sensitive electronics
- Suitable for occupied environments
FK-5-1-12 configurations are engineered according to enclosure volume, electrical load profile and integration requirements. Agent selection is defined during technical assessment to ensure compatibility with safety and operational standards.
CO₂ (Where Applicable)
In specific enclosed technical compartments, CO₂ configurations may be applied where clean gaseous suppression is required and personnel exposure is controlled.
CO₂ suppresses fire by reducing oxygen concentration within the protected enclosure, interrupting the combustion process without leaving residue.
Technical characteristics:
- Electrically non-conductive
- No residue after discharge
- Effective for enclosed compartments
- Rapid oxygen displacement
- Suitable for sealed technical enclosures
CO₂ configurations are engineered case-by-case based on enclosure volume, accessibility and safety requirements. Application is defined during the engineering assessment to ensure compliance with operational and personnel safety considerations.
Compact Installation
Engineered for Confined Electrical Spaces
Electrical cabinets often provide limited space for additional equipment.
Protega systems are engineered for:
- Compact cylinder mounting
- Flexible detection routing
- Minimal interference with wiring layouts
- Integration within new or existing cabinets
System configuration is defined during application-specific engineering assessment.
Benefits of a Protega System
Supporting Safe and Continuous Harvest Operations
24/7 Autonomous Protection
Prevents contamination of precision components and machining surfaces.
Protection of sensitive electronics
Non-conductive clean agent discharge safeguards control systems.
Reduced equipment replacement cost
Early suppression limits secondary damage to high-value components.
Autonomous activation
Continuous monitoring without reliance on operator intervention.
System Architecture
Engineered System Design for Machine Integration
A typical installation configuration may include:
- Suppression cylinder
- Detection tube or linear heat detection cable
- Discharge nozzles (indirect systems)
- Control module (for monitored systems)
- Integration interface for alarms
Integration & Optional Add-ons:
- Manual activation button
- Visual and audible alarms
- Pressure monitoring switches
- Remote monitoring interface
- Signal output to machine control
Certification & Quality Management
Regulatory Compliance and Controlled Manufacturing Standards
CE certified manufacturing
ISO 9001 certified quality management system
In-house engineering and production
Installation by Protega or certified partners
OEM and Industrial Integration
Engineered for Panel Builders and Industrial Installations
Protega supports electrical panel manufacturers, machine builders and industrial integrators with application-specific fire suppression solutions for electrical enclosures. Systems can be incorporated during cabinet design to ensure optimal cylinder positioning, detection routing and compliance alignment. For existing installations, retrofit configurations are engineered to fit within confined cabinet dimensions without interfering with wiring layouts or control components.
Installation is performed by Protega or certified partners to ensure controlled commissioning and documentation in accordance with manufacturer standards. All systems are developed and produced in-house under ISO 9001 certified quality management, supporting consistent quality and reliable integration across projects.